Author: | J. Furthmüller, S. Kessler, O. Waldhorst | links: | DownloadBibtex |
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Source: | Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference on Wireless On demand Network Systems and Services (WONS), pp. 129-136, Kranjska Gora, Slovenia, February 2010 | ||
Managing wireless sensor networks in an energy-efficient manner
is no mean feat. Management requests and responses create
additional traffic in addition to the data issuing from the
network's actual sensing application. Effective management
therefore requires balancing the need for detailed oversight of
the network against the energy consumption of the management
system itself. This paper explores whether sending the
management data and the sensing data together rather than separately
can reduce the management system's energy footprint.
From the results of our experiment using BMAC and DYMO on
MICAz motes running on TinyOS, we find that our approach
does indeed substantially reduce the communication costs of
the management system. We discuss different models for coop-
eration between the management system and the sensing application
and estimate the potential trade-off between the number
of packet transmissions and the delay of management data. To
put the theoretical results into practice, we present a management
framework for monitoring wireless sensor networks that
is independent of the actual sensing application. This framework
allows fine-grained control over the latency tolerated for
management requests for the sake of reduced energy consumption.
Measurements based on a prototype implementation of
the framework in an experimental setup show that up to 61% of
the energy previously needed for management requests can be
saved.